Persian Verb Conjugator

You can enter a Persian verb in transcription

Infinitive: Note: aa=ā

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See the list of verbs with translations: Simple Verbs, Compound Verbs.

 

Past Stem Present Stem English Translation Synonyms
bud bāsh to be, to existbe-sar bordan, zendegi kardan

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Positive Forms

  Simple Past Imperfect Perfect Subjunctive Past Progressive
man budam mibudam 1
to budi mibudi 1
u bud mibud 1
budim mibudim 1
shomā budid mibudid 1
ānhā budand mibudand 1

 

  Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Indicative Present Progressive
man budeam -am
hastam
to budei -i
hasti
u bude ast ast
hast 2
budeim -im
hastim
shomā budeid -id
hastid
ānhā budeand -and
hastand

 

  Present Subjunctive Future Imperative
man bāsham khāham bud  
to bāshi khāhi bud bāsh
u bāshad khāhad bud  
bāshim khāhim bud  
shomā bāshid khāhid bud bāshid
ānhā bāshand khāhand bud  

 

Negative Forms

  Simple Past Imperfect Perfect Subjunctive
man nabudam nemibudam 1
to nabudi nemibudi 1
u nabud nemibud 1
nabudim nemibudim 1
shomā nabudid nemibudid 1
ānhā nabudand nemibudand 1

 

  Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Indicative
man nabudeam nistam
to nabudei nisti
u nabude ast nist
nabudeim nistim
shomā nabudeid nistid
ānhā nabudeand nistand

 

  Present Subjunctive Future Imperative
man nabāsham nakhāham bud  
to nabāshi nakhāhi bud nabāsh
u nabāshad nakhāhad bud  
nabāshim nakhāhim bud  
shomā nabāshid nakhāhid bud nabāshid
ānhā nabāshand nakhāhand bud  
1 The imperfect forms with mi- may be heard, or read, occasionally when used for irreal/unlikely/hypothetical conditions; but they are not standard Persian, and should be avoided.

2 3rd person singular "hast" is not generally used except for emphasis or euphonics when the meaning is "is". Use it when the meaning is "exists".


Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Artyom Lukanin
The online version was inspired by Ali Jahanshiri's original downloadable PVC for Windows which is now also available as an online version.
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